Seperation of Church and State
The Separation of Church and State in America Church and State seem to be two words which are entirely inseparable from each other. Religion in politics and the government has been present since the federal government was first put into place. The issue of religion is present in such varied topics as the public school system, presidential elections, right down to the National Anthem. The fact of the matter is, Church and State are very far from being separate in the United States. "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." These opening words of the First Amendment of the Constitution set forth a guarantee of religious freedom in the United States. The Establishment clause was intended to accomplish this end by, in the words of Thomas Jefferson, creating a "wall of separation between Church and State." The First Amendment prevented the government from interfering in it's citizens religious lives. It did not, however, prevent the federal government from engaging in it's own. The Fourteenth Amendment, Ratified in 1868, states that "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the Unites States; no
For example, Christians and Jews debated how they could communicate their common ethical heritage, without betraying their profound disagreements on Jesus Christ. The main probl!em with the teaching of moral and spiritual values in public school is that these values cannot be taught without asking the question of motivation. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1964. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. A study document by the Department of Religion and Public Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. State courts continued to maintain that the religion clauses of the First Amendment were not applicable to state actions. The case was concerning the state governments paying for transportation parochial school children the schools. Religion and the Presidential Election. The children were not required to participate, most Biblical passages were taken from the Old Testament, and when a rabbi complained about certain of the songs being prepared for a Christmas pageant, the superintendent of schools, according to his testimony, 'had it stopped. The third to the last line of the Star Spangled Banner reads "And this be our motto: 'in God is our trust. The questions being: (1) whether the government's action has a secular or a religious purpose; (2) whether the primary effect of the government's action is to advance or endorse religion; and (3) whether the government's policy or practice fosters an excessive entanglement between government and religion. The Pledge of Allegiance, which is still to this day recited in public schools, is another example of the pervasiveness of religion in the education system.
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