Contributions of Aeschylus and Sophocles to Drama
Contributions of Aeschylus and Sophocles to DramaThe most prestigious of the drama festivals held in Athens was the City Dionysia, held of a six-day period. Hundreds of visitors, dignitaries, and rural citizens crowded the city to see the spectacle. Aeschylus (524-456 B.C.) and Sophocles (496-406 B.C.), two playwrights of the era, held top honors at the festival for many years. Their contributions laid the foundation for modern drama as we know it today.Aeschylus, the first of Athens' two greatest tragedy writers, was born into an aristocratic, land- rich family just to the northwest of Athens at the height of the city's greatness. Ignoring the more common themes of love and passion, his thinking was more towards theology and serious contemplations of humanistic questions, such as the nature of justice. He credits much of his poetic success to the epic, labeling his plays the "scraps from Homer's banquet." Aeschylus made such significant contributions to the development
He is thought to have written at least a hundred and twenty-three plays. In summary, all of the significant contributions made by Aeschylus and Sophocles to drama seem to be clear. His main contribution to the development of drama was an intensification of the dramatic element over narrative, lyric, or elegiac poetry, by which he aroused the audience to heights of anguish, pity, and terror. Aeschylus added a second actor to the monotonic beginning of serious plays, whose presence provided flexibility and a dramatic dimension unknown in the Western world. Aeschylus went beyond the common themes of drama at the time, giving the audience feelings such as anguish, pity, and terror. He scrutinized their humanity, interweaving human fault with the workings of fate. He began writing poems and hymns of his own and, at an early age, he selected the writing of tragedies as his life's work, producing his first in 468 B. of the tragedy, some call him "the creator of tragedy. Sophocles modified drama by adding a third actor, allowing more complex triangular scenes. , fifteen years later, that Aeschylus won the highest prize, an acknowledgement of his achievements. " A latecomer to literary fame, Aeschylus launched his career in 499 B. Being a musician, he included flute solos and !dancing to the tragedy.
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