Initiative 200
Affirmative Action Under Attack by Initiative 200? Affirmative action is under heavy attack by initiative 200, and it should not be. It should not be under fire because it serves as an act of restitution for the discrimination and hurt that we have caused African-Americans and other minorities throughout this century. It is our job to repair and repay blacks because our performance in the past has immediately affected their present status. Americans, especially white males until late, were not opposed to affirmative action. This is only because affirmative action primarily benefited white males. It was the privileges our colonial fathers established on the basis of race and gender that allowed white males to dominate the job market with little or no contention. Some even believe that affirmative action is preferential treatment for white males. White males have used race consistently in two ways since the Civil War: for the purpose of inclusion and
------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**None. This is especially true if arena of denial is denial of access to the labor market. Obviously, if a group is excluded from key economic and educational opportunities in a society, it will remain at the bottom of the class hierarchy. Starting with Jim Crow laws in the South, and later with the 1896 Plessy vs. To deny a group access is to guarantee that that group ill not has the resources to qualify itself to compete wit a group that has not been similarly denied. However, in American labor history, whites have often begrudgingly recognized that they needed black labor. Clearly, by denying one group accesses, more opportunities are available for the go that is in the position of power. Consequently, they d not be able to compete for the more-prestigious, well-paying occupations. In such a system, notice that the denier is preferred and receives preferential treatment. There is a relationship between these two systems of discrimination and the class circumstances of a group that is the object of them. the Board of Education decision, African Americans have been denied equal access to higher education and the labor market, and they have been denied by law. In time, it will become possible to exclude the group as effectively by invoking class characteristics: invoking the lack of qualifications. Given this recognition, the issue became to deny blacks equal policies made certain that blacks remained at the bottom of the labor market. A recognition such as this would also demonstrate the inadequacies of present-day affirmative action.
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