Civil Rights
In the early 1900's the living conditions under which many African Americans were living was very poor. There was racial segregation, the passing of Jim Crow laws, sharecropping, and lynching. Africans were treated unequal and were highly discriminated against. African children were least likely to attend school, get high or well paying jobs, and raise a family out of poverty. There were few activists in this time period for the treatment of Africans, but two young men stepped forward. Du Bois and Washington, both from different backgrounds but both out to help the African race. Du Bois was born into a free family and makes certain demands to improve the living for his race, while Washington was born into a slave family and seeks economic improvement. Washington believed that African children should be educated. At the end of the Civil War the number of African children going to school tripled, and in 1905 the amount of children attending school sky-rocketed again. In 1920, 65% of white children were going to school, and 55% percent of African children attended school. Yet, $22 was spent on each white student and $3 was spent on each black student. Schooling for African children was hard, there were few schoolhouses and students
Washington wanted Africans to learn a certain trade or skill so that they can become successful and then teach others that skill. "Everyone agreed the march was a success and they wanted action now! Now remained a long way off. hour after hour, the toll mounted: 27 dead at theweek's end, nearly 600 injured, 1700 arrested, and property damage well over $100 million. The crowd began cheering, but king, never pausing, brought silence as he continued, "I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. Johnson, drawing on the Kennedy legacy and on the press coverage of civil rights marches and protests, succeeded where Kennedy had failed. The number of schoolhouses in Alabama in the year 1871 for whites was 2,399, with 184,441 children attending schools, and 76. the violence, the march, the excitement all contributed to the passage of the second landmark civilrights act of the decade. Since 1890 the number of illiterate African children over the age of 9 that has decreased almost 50%. Kennedy was never able to mobilize sufficient support to pass a civil rights bill with teeth over the opposition of segregationist southern members of congress. Only a minuscule percentage of black children actually attended integrated schools, and in the south, "Jim Crow Law" practices barred blacks from jobs and public places. The number of schoolhouses for Africans that same year was 922, with 165,601 children attending and 179. After President Kennedy's assassination, Newly appointed President Lyndon B.
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Acceptance Essays
