Why did China intervene in the korean war?
WHY DID CHINA INTERVENE IN THE KOREAN WAR?In June 1950, a few months after the announcement of the Beijing-Moscow alliance, the Korean crisis erupted. Early in October, shortly after the South Korean troops crossed the 38th parallel, the CCP made a final decision to enter the Korean War to fight the American-led international forces. There are many arguments as to the reasons behind the decision taken, and while some argue that it was due to Chinese irrationality, others point out that the CCP (communist party of China) was not only prepared for war, but may have felt that it was inevitable at the time. Indeed, almost as soon as the Americans intervened in Korea and the Seventh Fleet entered the Taiwan Straits at the end of June, 1950, the CCPs long-standing suspicion of and hostility toward the U.S. seemed to be confirmed as well founded. The Communists seemed convinced that direct armed struggle with the Americans had become inevitable.The decision was not a planned route - as early as the beginning of the same month, Chairman Mao was reported to have said "The world front of peace and democracy headed by the Soviet Union is stronger than it was last year.." and emphasised China's prospering economy after the bloody batt
This was another reason for their intervention - because the communists were militarised. The intervention in Korea was based upon the popular belief that the communist revolution symbolised a clean break from all imperialism, as well as the fear that it would spread beyond China. aggressor would be more arrogant, and the whole situation in the Far East would be unfavorable (to us). Another argument is that, rather than being keen to be "recognised" by western powers, China felt it was their duty to protect other countries and parts of the world from the evils of American imperialism. China had just re-emerged as a world power and it had aligned itself with Moscow; and it was anxious to appear in the vanguard of the socialist revolution. China was probably also keen to prove itself as a world-power to the west and had been close allies with Korea in the past. " From this, it's clear that Mao was determined not to allow communism to be weakened by the western ideals. Mao expected a quick victory, and in a telegram to Stalin, stated that the worst he expected was a stalemate which would hinder the growth of the economy. However, this optimistic view of a country flourishing, laid the very foundations for the Beijing's decision to attack. The decisions made by China to intervene in the Korean war were based on national pride as well as security, and concern for surrounding and neihbouring countries and thier belief that China was a strog state. For the first time, China had become a single-party state and was eager to demonstrate her new status. Historian Chen Jian argues that there was "little possibility that China's entrance into the Korean War could have been averted" and this was due to a strong feeling of national pride that was prevalent after years of divided rule under the warlords, the KMT and Japanese rebels. China also had support from communist Russia, who would have been able to provide them with an air forcebecause Beijing were prepared for a declaration of war on their own city from Washington. The also felt a duty to help these countries with their own uprisings, and since Korea had fought alongside China against Chiang Hai Shek, the ties between them were strong.
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