scientific and french revolution
Throughout history numerous revolutions have occurred. All of these revolutions have impacted the lives of people and changed the course of human history. Whether it be introducing new mathematical ideas or failing to create the right government, everyone is affected by these revolutions in some way. Two specific revolutions, The Scientific Revolution and The French Revolution, had major effects on people's lives, whether they are positive or negative. The Scientific Revolution has been defined as a major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs. One cause of this revolution was the new ideas and beliefs of Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes. In the past, people believed everything that was said to be true. Francis Bacon began urging something he called "empiricism", which was observing and experimenting. Rene Descartes began voicing his belief in that everything should be doubted until proved by reason. Another belief from the past was the geocentric theory, an earth-centered universe. Nicolaus Copernicus disagreed with this belief. He studied planetary movements for over 25 year
Overall, The Scientific Revolution was an extremely positive revolution. His observations led to his discovery that those organisms did not come to life spontaneously, as what was previously thought, but rather immature insects. Their effects affected the world a great deal. Thousands of people were executed during this time and France suffered extreme losses. The Scientific Revolution led to discoveries in chemistry, medicine, the human body, biology, astronomy, useful inventions, independence from the Church, and an overall new way of thinking. For one thing, people no longer accepted what others told them, but began thinking for themselves, and experimenting and observing. However, people such as workers and non-land owners weren't benefited by the revolution, for they still were not allowed to vote or form trade unions. Edward Jenner created the world's first vaccination, a smallpox vaccine, which was able to save thousands of lives. Although people were able to gain free speech rights and freedom of press rights, that was only for a small amount of time, until Napoleon was crowned emperor and formed a dictatorship. The first and second estate always joined together when it came to voting, so the third estate got very irritated. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**. Together, these two estates made up 3% of the people. The metric system was established in order to have a uniform standard of weights and measures. Another problem was that the third estate only owned 55% of the land, when they outnumbered the other estates by 90%. Anton van Leeuwenhoek used the microscope to observe grubs, maggots, and other related organisms.
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