Spanish-American War
The Spanish-American War was a relatively short war, it lasted less than four months. Aggressions took place between April 25 and August 12, 1898. The United States fought Spain in and around the Spanish colonial possessions of Cuba and the Philippines. The United States had deep historical and emotional reasons to support the cause of Cuban Independence. The Spanish-American War marked the beginning of the United States' rise as a leading military power. The United States Navy defeated the Spanish in both the Cuban theater and in the Philippines. The Spanish General during this war was Valeriano "Butcher" Weyler y Nicolau. Weyler aroused great indignation in the United States because of his ruthlessness. Weyler was responsible for the death of thousands of Cuban peasants. The peasants died of starvation and disease in concentration camps after being placed there by General Weyler and his troops. The Cubans fought to gain independence from Spain after suffering under oppressive Spanish rule and failure of the Spanish to grant promised reforms. The Spanish government sent over 100 thousand troops to Cuba in an attempt to put an end to the rebellion. It was at this time that General "Butcher" Weyler went Cuba and began
Their yells and fearlessness frightened the Spanish. Parker who was in charge of a Gatling gun detachment led a charge up San Juan Hill. They knew the United States was better equipped. The Spanish suffered much fewer losses. The troops assembled off the Cuban coast included a grou!p of men led by Theodore Roosevelt, known as the Rough Riders. On June 20, 1898, the American forces positioned themselves off the coast of Cuba. citizens and property on the island. The Spanish did not expect to win this battle. There was extensive gunfire within four hours the Americans had defeated the Spanish Navy. Spanish troops in the city of Santia!go, Cuba were low on food and ammunition. The battle of Manila Bay was on May 1, 1898. The letter reached the newspapers before it reached Washington. These Rough Riders with names like Pork Chop, Hell Roarer, and Tough Ike were well-trained gunmen, but they lacked traditional military discipline. On July 17, 1898, the Spanish surrendered in return the United States offered to transport the Spanish troops back to Spain. The Spanish forces in the Philippines were easily destroyed.
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