James Monroe
James Monroe was born on April 28, 1758, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the son of Spence and Elizabeth Monroe. He attended the College of William and Mary at the young age of 16. After two years of college, in 1776 he left and joined the Third Virginia Regiment as a lieutenant. He was involved in some of the battled of the American Revolution. In 1778, George Washington sent Monroe to become a commissioned lieutenant colonel of a regiment in Virginia. There, he met a man that would change his life; his name was Thomas Jefferson. They developed a bond together that lasted 46 years, until Jefferson's death in 1826. Jefferson helped Monroe advance his political career. Monroe was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates at the age of 24 in 1782 until 1825. He left the White House at the age of 66. Monroe was a member of the Congress of the Confederation
Only one person did not vote for him. In this historic doctrine, he stated four main points (1) The political system of the Americas was different and separate from that of Europe; (2) the Americas were no longer to be regarded as subjects of European colonization; (3) the United States had no intention of interfering with the European colonies already existing in the Americas; (4) the United States would be hostile to any extension of European power in the Americas. One of the most recognized events during Monroe's presidency was the proclamation of the Monroe Doctrine. After the death of his wife, he moved to New York City where he would be near his daughter. Monroe joined the American minister in London to take action in Latin America. From 1817-1825 James Monroe became the 5th president of the United States. In 1822 parts of European monarchies wanted to restore Spanish power in South America, but the British minister was unwilling to for the European nations to intrude into the Western Hemisphere. Monroe then independently gave a public decleration of American policy on December 2nd 1823 to Congress. James Monroe was the last of the Virginia Dynasty presidents, which included Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. He also accomplished to become the secretary of state and secretary of war. He would have received all the votes, but one elector felt that only George Washington would have the historic honor of all the votes. He opposed the adoption of the Constitution mainly because he felt it gave too much power to the federal government. He was also a United States senator in the Federalist Party. A modest man, Monroe was overshadowed by the brilliance of his great contemporaries.
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