Humanistic vs. Biological

Biological psychology is the branch of psychology, which includes studies of the various biological bases of behavior. These include the study of neuroanatomy and physiology, the influences of hormones and other chemicals, and the genetics and heritability of behavioral traits. Biological psychology is one of a group of brain sciences called the neurosciences. Neuroscientists as a group are interested in all the diverse aspects of the nervous system, while biological psychologists in particular are more specifically interested in the biology of behavior.

Eysenck was opposed to the psychoanalytic theories of Freud, claiming that that he was not empirical enough. Early research involved a factor analysis of a psychiatric population where two major factors were determined

This was the basis of his original model of personality, which consisted of two very clearly marked dimensions of human patterns of behavior.

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Hysterics fail to learn the anxiety-based responses that underlie normal socialization training. Thus the humanistic emphasis on individual freedom should be matched by a recognition of our interdependence and our responsibilities to one another, to society and culture, and to the future. It is best referred to as tough-mindedness. This value orientation has led to the development of therapies to facilitate personal and interpersonal skills and to enhance the quality of life.

Dysthymics learn fears derived from rapid and strong anxiety conditioning involved in socialization - typically displayed by introverts high on neuroticism.

Many humanistic psychologists stress the importance of social change, the challenge of modifying old institutions and inventing new ones able to sustain both human development and organizational efficacy. This conviction leads to an effort to enhance such distinctly human qualities as choice, creativity, the interaction of the body, mind and spirit, and the capacity to become more aware, free, responsible, life affirming and trustworthy. Extroverts high on neuroticism typically display this.

Eysenck claimed that introverts having a more highly aroused cortex were more sensitive to excessive stimulation and sought to avoid it and that extroverts having a more under aroused cortex actively sought additional stimulation. Humanistic psychology nevertheless emphasizes the independent dignity and worth of human beings and their conscious capacity to develop personal competence and self-respect. , Personality, Fifth Edition, (2000)

Monash University, Department of Psychology, (September 5, 2001), Hans Eysenck: Behavioral/Biological Model

. Both of the above theories have been adopted by different psychologists and used to the extent that they believe fits different individuals.

Extroversion versus introversion. This, Eysenck claims, is supported by drug studies using stimulants and depressants and studies with involuntary rest periods.

Common topics in this essay:
Hans Eysencks, Psychology Humanistic, Emphasis Focus, humanistic psychology, Psychology September, Fifth Edition, biological psychology, eysenck claims, biological factors, eysenck claimed, model personality, value orientation, Behavioral/Biological Model, aroused cortex,

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