Henry The 8th
Henry VIII was born on June 28th 1491, in Greenwich Palace, London. He was the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Henry VIII came to the throne on the June 24th 1509, after his father's death. Almost 18 at the time, Henry was interested in sport, dancing and feasting, than he was in governing his country. He left most of his ruling to his advisor, Cardinal Thomas Wosley. Henry's reign was often overshadowed by his six marriages, as he hoped to have a male heir. His greatest achievements include the development of the British navy, and the reformation of Roman Catholic churches, which resulted the creation of Protestant churches.When Henry was eleven, his life was transformed by the death of his elder brother, Arthur. He was now heir to throne. In 1509 Henry's father died, and he succeeded him. Shortly after he came to the throne Henry married his brother's widow, Catherine of Aragon, the daughter of the king of Spain. They had a daughter named Mary, who was born in 1516, and for most of the 24 years their marriage it was quite a happy one. But Henry desperately wanted a son to follow him on the throne believing that a male heir would be a better ruler, and to his mind this was a failure to his reign. He blamed this
Although this had little affect on the king, it displeased many Catholics. He had parliament confirm his new position in 1534 in the act of supremacy by which the king had the right to appoint all church officials and had at his disposal all the lands and income that formerly belonged to the pope. Henry would have to find another way to accomplish his goal. In person, Henry found her quite ugly and he didn't want to marry her. It was a tall vessel with four masts and 186 guns; it was afloat by 1514 and ready to be inspected by her proud owner. Henry did not tolerate failure and dismissed the Cardinal, for failing. His popularity diminished, along with his strength. First of all Henry refused to pay money to the pope and then made himself head of the Church. The terrible defeat which deprived Scotland of an adult monarch for many years. While the English king was campaigning in France he missed a far greater victory at home. From 1527 Henry was looking for a way out of his marriage, arguing from accordance of the bible that the union with his brother's widow was invalid. He was never happier than aboard one of his warships. Henry rarely allowed his favorite warship put to sea, it only existed to impress foreigner, not to make money. Henry also received support from people who were adopting the new religious teachings of German reformer Martin Luther. The archbishop was now in charge of matters on marriage, he then granted the divorce of Henry's marriage to Catherine, on the grounds it was unlawful.
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