Renaissance
The rebirth of literature, art, and new development of the family structure, was created as a transition from the disastrous Middle Ages to the age of "rebirth," the Renaissance. These areas of advancements became the major differences of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The Renaissance created numerous improvements in literature since the Middle Ages. In medieval Europe literature was mainly written by the church, therefore used religion as the main topic, and was also written in Latin. Most people of the Middle Ages did not have the ability to use Latin, therefore made the books useless to ordinary people. Since the clergy dictated literary movement, it contained little or no criticism of either the church or politics. Renaissance was the era of literary revolution. People started to write books in the vernacular language. This made it more accessible to ordinary people. Literature began to criticize both the church and politics. Machiavelli's "The Prince" rejected the standard Christian view that the state is subject to divine law, exemplifying the disappearing control of church over literature. Hand-written literature of the Middle Ages, limited the amount of books and scripts that could be published. At last, during th
Artistic improvements made by the Renaissance artists, drew the line that distinguished flamboyant Renaissance art from the dark medieval art. Renaissance's artistic movement was the will to bring back the Greco-Roman antiquity that was lost during the course of the Middle Ages. The marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon came to be the major step toward the unification of Spain. Sandro Botticelli created graceful paintings marked by vivid colors. The major differences of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance occurred in the areas that were most closely related to the culture: art, literature, family structure. These areas were mostly affected because of their tight link with the church. Late marriages were common, where the husband could be in his thirties and forties, while the wife was still in her teens. Isabella D'Este became a ruler of Mantua after refusing her husband to meet the demands of the Venetians. Other artists began to understand perspective and painted more realistic paintings. The first book that was actually published by Gutenberg was the bible, which was published in German vernacular and made understandable for the German people. e Renaissance, Johannes Gutenberg had an inventory breakthrough, the printing press. Artists became less controlled by papacy and began to experiment with light and shade to give more perspective. Humanist movement not only focused on the study of Greco-Roman literature, but also created the books imitating those of Greek and Roman classics.
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