Genetics
Nearly half a century ago, two scientists discovered, “the secret of life.” What Watson and Crick found in their Cambridge laboratory might not have been the secret of life, but it has allowed for many changes in most people’s everyday life. Their finding is the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, or better known as DNA. In recent times, this double helix has caused great controversy. The successful cloning of sheep in early 1997 is what aroused the populace to debate. Many scientists are attempting to dictate the moral and ethical uses of DNA. Several countries have enacted laws prohibiting research in genetics. The restrictions that currently exist should not be modified or annexed. A major development in genetic research is that of genetic engineering, or gene therapy. Gene therapy inserts genetic material into foreign cells, revolutionizing the field of genetics. In the early nineteenth century, Canadian physiologists isolated the hormone known as insulin. A lack of insulin in the body causes diabetes, a fatal disease. About forty years later, scientists began looking for ways to replace insulin in the body. Scientists often used pig insulin, but the human body would often reject the foreign hormone. In the 1970 . . .
The reasoning behind banning certain practice may eventually valid, but actions cannot be taken towards enacting such bans until more is known. For genetics to be extensively understood, the research and experimentation needs to be done. It means there may be too much, and there definitely should not be any more added. On February 14, 2000, a major step towards the right direction of cholesterol management was announced at a meeting of the American Heart Association. 2) Gene therapy is also used in treatments for cancer, AIDS, and other terminal illnesses. There have been movements towards dissolving the RAC, some nearly effective. The Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee recently reviewed a proposal from the University of Southern California’s W. They also view this as a chance to eliminate other possible hindrances on a person throughout their life. By September 1999, nearly 300 new developments were underway for medical purposes. Those that oppose such genetic treatments usually claim that because of the lack of complete research in the area, there may be unknown serious consequences from genetic work. This directly lowers the chances of a heart attack; it nearly eliminates the arterial plaque that in sufficient quantity leads to a heart attack. Cloning aside, ethical questions come into play on a more realistic scale when dealing with the genetic counseling of expecting parents. Whether or not the two have been cured is not yet known, but there is definitely an improvement from their previous condition. Genetic manipulation leads way to many possible experiments that could cross what most people consider the line of genetics.
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