Combination of religious and secular elements in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
In this essay I will point out, on the one hand, the elements of the pagan warrior society and the Christian elements in Beowulf and, on the other hand, the contradiction of the heroic code with religious elements in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In Beowulf there is an important value of human relationship in the pagan society, based on relationship between the warriors and the king. Warriors are protective and loyal to his lord who provides them with food, drink and various gifts for their brave deeds. The meaning of the gifts is not only materialistic but also spiritual. However, there are two main plots in Sir Gawain that are of significant importance: the seduction of Sir Gawain by a lady and the hunting scenes of Bertilak which are parallel and the mortal blow of the hero.
Beowulf is introduced as courageous, bold, noble, extremely strong, the bravest of all men and has a very good reputation. The chivalrous code is very important in the pagan society. The warriors are estimated by the good deeds that they perform for their king and for return he provides for them. The relationship between a warrior and a k
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He does not completely trust upon his chivalry and courage but he also relies on God’s help. The five stars of the pentangle represent the five senses (sight, touch, hearing, taste and smell) and the five wounds of Christ on the cross and also the five joys of the Virgin. Gawain, a courageous hero of the poem, is tested for his integrity. And when he cuts off Grendel’s arm, it only acknowledges his reputation. These are all courtly virtues and each virtue is reinforcing and feeding into the others. Beowulf, the courageous hero of the Danes, seeks for help of God when he performs good deeds for the king. In the pagan society people believed that his courageous deeds will live on in his descendants. He fears for the mortal blow his body must take and accepts the girdle out of his secular concerns. It is meant to serve as a means of protecting him as a physical being which is clearly secular element. However, he does make a mistake by taking the gift from the lady, which eventually appears as a test for his integrity. ” and compares him with Cain from the Old Testament who is also the symbol of evil. He says that fate does not entirely foredoom a man but his courage also influences on fate.
Approximate Word count =
1995
Approximate Pages =
8 (250 words per page double spaced)
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