diet
INTRODUCTION Anorexia Nervosa is a mental condition which affects one's both physical and mental health. It is a condition that causes one to have a distorted self-image and forces themselves to starve even if their body weight is already dangerously low. They often restrict their food intake to the point where they are extremely thin. Anorexia is found to occur most often in women, especially those who are aged 15 to 35. There have been cases reported as early as the age of 7 and as late as the age of 80. Researchers believe that about 5 to 10 percent of women overall have a distorted body image but approximately 1 to 2 percent of those women suffer from anorexia nervosa. Often at times anorexia can begin during the early teen years. Over 90 percent of the victims of anorexia are found to be women but yet many cases go unnoticed or unreported. The definition of one who is anorexic is that they are approximately about 15 percent underweight for their age and height, yet still refuses to gain the weight required to be at the minimal standard. They have an intense fear of gaining weight and often starve themselves to the point where there are not receiving the proper nutrients and intake required for a healthy diet. Often anorexics
One method is by psychological counseling. For the physical aspect of anorexia, weight gain is the first step to recovery. Through self-image awareness, the virtues of self-esteem and acceptance are being promoted. Comments about their appearance and weight have driven anorexics to starve themselves. Often one develops anorexia in order to obtain a perfect body image in their perception. During hospitalization, patients receive both physical and mental care. Physicians may prescribe gradual increases in food intake and dietary supplements, and tell a patient not to exercise. With both physical and mental care, anorexia can often be treated and its effects can be reversed. They may have to stay there for a few days or even weeks at a time to help treat anorexia. New ways are being found to prevent anorexia. Those who suffer from anorexia are often depressed, withdrawn, or may feel the need to be in control. Also, anorexia can cause dry, brittle hair and bones and failure in the function of the kidney. Also, anorexics can be perfectionists, which may cause the need to have the ideal body. In the most severe cases, especially if a patient resists instructions to eat, nutrients and fluids may be administered intravenously. Some patients may even have to be hospitalized because their weight loss has been so severe.
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