Revolution v. Civil War
Although the direct causes of the Civil War were different from those of the American Revolution, they were both caused by the differences in politics, economies, and social structures between each region. Rebellion in each of the wars was caused by people feeling that their government didn't represent their own interests. One of the causes of the American Revolution was the growing gap between the social structures of the colonies and Britain. Britain had a strict social structure where it was almost impossible to get an opportunity to rise into a higher class. The aristocrats of Britain looked down on the simplistic ways of the American colonists, who valued self-reliance, equality, and opportunity (The American Revolution: The Causes, 1). The colonies also had many differences between themselves. Even before the American Revolution, the lifestyles of the colonies were distinct from region to region. One of the main causes of these differences was the institution of slavery. In the southern states, social structure was generally rigid, while in the North, the industrial revolution was taking place, creating opportunities for almost any hard-working American man to raise his social status.
were much different from those in the American Revolution. The Southern states had the advantage and disadvantage of fighting on their own lands. Both the Civil War and the American Revolution seemed inevitable because of the different cultures and interests in the opposing regions. The North controlled most of the transportation routes in the South. The South favored a strict interpretation of the constitution in which the states had all powers not specifically given to the national government. Although the North and South tried to come to an agreement with the Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Acts, sectional controversy was growing and war seemed inevitable. Many farms and cities were destroyed by Union soldiers, and battles ruined the homes and lands of wealthy southerners (Demkin, 2). Its navy was much stronger, and was able to control the seaports and rivers in the South. Although the South was upset with the high protective tariffs on imported goods, it was not one of the main causes of war (Civil War: The Causes, 1). Pamphlets published by Thomas Paine persuaded many colonists to join the fight against Britain. In the 1830s and 1840s, abolitionist newspapers in the North were created, but abolitionists remained a minority until many years later (Civil War: The Causes, 1). It was mainly an agricultural society, and most of the South's wealth was held in slaves and land. This was often difficult because of the naval blockade being enforced on the Southern coast of the U. Although the main issues of the wars were different, both the American Revolution and the Civil War were caused by people feeling powerless in their government. Because the nation was expanding and new states were entering the country, there was controversy over whether these new states should be allowed to have slavery.
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