government notes
· Impeachable offense is a political question that is divided by a majority of the U.S House of Representatives and two-thirds senate.· The white house scandal resulted in a large number of young people losing respect for politicians· Government by the people is necessarily government by the politicians· Democracy is not in the d.o.i. or the constitution· Democracy means government by the people either directly or indirectly with free and frequent elections· Representative democracy-government that derives its powers indirectly from the people who elect those who will govern also called a republic· Direct democracy-government in which citizens come together to discuss ands pass laws and select rulers· Constitutionalism- the set of arrangements such as checks and balances, federalism, seperation of powers, rule of law, due process, and the bill of rights. That requires out leaders to listen, think, bargain, and explain before they make laws. We hold them politically and legally accountable for how the exercise their powers.· The essence of democratic values is contained in the ideas of personal liberty, respect for the individual popular consent and equality of opportunity· Personal liberty. Life liberty and the p
· Woman and slaves could not vote at all. · Congress enacts laws-president can veto them-the Supreme Court can declare laws passes by congress and signed by the president unconstitutional but the president appoints the justices and all other federal judges with the senate's approval. · It gave congress the right to tax and regulate commerce and to coerce states yet it would remain the single house legislature in which each state regardless of size would have the same vote· Connecticut compromise- compromise agreement by states at the constitutional convention for a bicameral legislature with a lower house in which representation would be based on population and upper house in which each state would have two senators. · Writ of mandamus-court order directing an official to perform an official duty· The prime minister is chosen by the majority party· Impeachment-formal accusation against a public official and the first step in removal from office· Only 2 presidents have been impeached-Andrew Johnson and William Clinton· Executive privilege-the right to confidentiality of executive communications especially those that relate to national security· 2 methods are provided by the constitution-approval by the legislatures in ¾ of the states or approval by specially called ratifying conventions in ¾ of the states· . states at the convention in which the slave population would be counted as 3/5 of a free man for determining direct taxation and representation in the house of legislature· Federalist- supporters of the ratification of the constitution hose position promoting a strong central government was later voiced in the federalists party· Antifederalists-opponents of ratification of the constitution and of a strong central government generally· The federalist- series of essays promoting ratification of the constitution written bye Alexander Hamilton john jay and James Madison in 1787 and 1788· Federalist argued to guarantee some rights might be dangerous because it would then be thought that rights not listed could be denied. · Self determination-meaning all individuals must have the opportunity to realize their own goals. · While still aboard the mayflower pilgrims made the mayflower compact to protect their religious freedom and make possible just and equal laws. It was to secure the blessings of liberty that the constitution was adopted. · Shays rebellion-rebellion by farmers in western mass. Separation of powers among the legislative executive and judicial branches 3. In 1786-87 protesting mortgage foreclosures led by Daniel shays and important because it highlighted the need for a strong national government just as the call for a constitutional went out. A high level of education does not cause or guarantee democratic government· Economic conditions. · Social capital-participation in associations that reinforce democratic habits of discussion and respect for differences. · Separation of powers-constitutional division among the legislature executive and judicial branches with eh legislature branch making law the executive applying and enforcing the law and the judiciary interpreting it.
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Acceptance Essays
