autism
Autism or PPD (pervasive developmental disorder) is defined by the Columbia encyclopedia as a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by the inability to relate to and perceive the environment in a realistic manner. The onset of the disorder is in infancy or early childhood, generally before the age of thirty months, and males are affected four times as often as females. Symptoms include impairment in social interaction, fixation on inanimate objects, inability to communicate normally, and resistance to changes in daily routine (1). Diagnosing Autism is based on four characteristics: difficulty with language, abnormal responses to sensory stimuli, resistance to change and difficulty with social interaction. "Other characteristics of autism may include: making the same repetitive motion for hours, repeating a sound or phrase, inability to hold a conversation, practicing unusual play patterns, and extreme sensitivity to sound and touch" (Riccio, 1999). Autistics can exhibit any combination of these characteristics in any degree. That is why autism is referred to as a "spectrum" disorder, because at one end of the disorder a child may be inflicted with some symptoms, while at the opposite end a child may be inflicted with mu
Autism was first described in America, officially, in 1980 with the publication of DSMIII (Peter E. Autism has been found in children with brain abnormalities such as congenital rubella syndrome, neurofibromatosis, and tuberous sclerosis. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention states that one in 500 children in America suffer from autism. Computerworld, 31, 37 Article with a Print CounterpartPiven, J. A savant is a person who incredibly excels in a particular area, such as music or math. The apparently normal parents of autistic children had undiagnosed mild symptoms of autism when tested. Some are extremely sensitive to minor noises, scents and pain, and may even throw tantrums for no apparent reason at any given time. People with autism like a very structured environment. Journal of the American Avademy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 32s.
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Diagnosing Autism,
Control Prevention,
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