Somme
Conflicts occur everywhere in the world. The war in Iraq is one example of conflict between the people of Iraq and Americans. Many innocent lives are lost. World War One is a very big conflict between the countries of Europe. There are many battles of World War One. A very important battle is the Battle of Somme. In this battle, there are goals of the Entente, roles for Canadians, a few events, and a lesson for the Germans, French, and British. During the Battle of Somme, there are many goals and objectives of the Canadian and Allied troops. In 1916, the Germans fight hard with the French at Verdun. To take the pressure off Verdun, Sir Douglas Haig, the new British commander, wants to destroy the German lines. Somme is chosen for the joint French and British assault. The secondary aim is to gain more territory. In order to achieve the goals of the Allied troops, Haig decides for an eight day preliminary bombardment that he thinks will "completely destroy the German forward defences." (Simkin) Sir Douglas Haig's strategy is to exhaust the Germans, so he continues to attack, expecting to achieve possession of the German front lines. After the capture of the German lines, the British plan to break the German line in two. Althou
Both sides realize the horrifying effects of war. They suffer more than 24 000 casualties (Simkin). In the Newfoundland Regiment, 233 men die, 386 men are hurt, 91 are missing, and only 68 soldiers were unwounded (Simkin). The Battle of the Somme finally ends in the month of November, 1916 because of bad weather conditions. All of these put together equals the Battle of the Somme that occurred 88 years ago and is still remembered today. The Newfoundland Regiment arrives in the France line on April 22, 1916. "It was a magnificent display of trained and disciplined valour, and its assaults only failed because dead men can advance no further," reports Major-General Sir Beauvoir de Lisle on the efforts of the Newfoundland Regiment (The Beaumont-Hamel Memorial). They are also told to go through a gap in the barbed wire. gh Haig is sure that his plan will work, the battles of the Allied and Canadian troops are poorly planned, therefore, they are unsuccessful in attaining their objectives. " (The Beaumont-Hamel Memorial) All the men suffer trench warfare, where soldiers are bogged down in mud and can get trench foot. The Battle of Somme is known to have harsh conditions and many new weapons are introduced by the Germans. The Battle of Somme is an important battle because it helps Canada come of age during World War One. During the attacks, the soldiers have to face each other "over the strewn, decaying waste of No Man's Land and confront the realities of dirt, disease and death. Also, the Allied and Canadian troops have munitions such as mines, rifles, bayonets, and artillery shell, that are mostly "duds"- they are badly constructed, therefore ineffective (Duffy).
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