Grimm Brothers
The brothers Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm are absolutely a pair that has shaken the world and thus this dynamic partnership rightfully belongs among the one thousand most influential people of these last one thousand years. Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm were simply two close brothers growing up in a small town called Hanau within the country of Germany. Little did they know that they were to change the way society views science and politics, morals and language, and literature and life. Their tireless work would forever leave its mark on the world.Jakob Grimm was born on January 4, 1785. His brother Wilhelm was born a short year later on February 24, 1786. They grew up with 9 brothers and sisters. Three of the nine children died young. This left Jakob as the oldest with Wilhelm the second oldest. Their father, Phillip Grimm, a lawyer and court official, died in 1796. This caused his family to move back to their mother's hometown. At the ages of thirteen and fourteen the brothers lived with their aunt as they attended school in Kassel. By 1803 Jakob and Wilhelm were both studying law at the University of Marsburg and in 1806 they had begun to compile folktales out of a sense of patriotism, personal interest, and as a favor for a friend.
In 1837 The Grimm brothers and five of their associates protested an infraction made by the King of Hannover. Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm are among the most influential people in the last one thousand years. The brothers Grimm inspired authors to this day. Perhaps their best-known accomplishment is their collection of 210 fairy tales called Children's and Household Fairytales. Peppard; pages xii, 24) As on can see, the fairy tales they recorded were not originally meant for children, they were an attempt to preserve culture. They provided a sense of unity for the German people. The children adored the romantic fairy tales and parents enjoyed the important morals, such as don't trust strangers as portrayed in Little Red Cap. They established philology (the study of language) as a science and did so with creating (but not completing) the written German Dictionary. The German Dictionary was so great an undertaking that they never lived to see its completion as well. " (The Reception of Grimms' Fairy Tales; Edited by Donald Haase; page 157)An important event that was occurring during the lives of the Brothers Grimm was the French invasion of Germany. In 1859 Wilhelm Grimm died on December 16 at the age of 73 and in 1863 Jakob died on September 20 at the age of 78. With a plethora of different editions and various versions, the stories have been translated in 160 languages.
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