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Different Points of View of Philosophers

“Different Points of View of Philosophers”

Jostein Gaarder is the author of Sophie’s World, the New York Times bestseller and a novel about the History of Philosophy. Just by looking at the cover of the book we can imagine that Jostein is talking about the Presocratic era, and the four most common names in the world, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Each philosopher has a different point of view of life, nature, and truth. The Presocratic and other three philosophers can be called “natural philosophers,” since, as most early Greek philosophers were concerned with the natural (physical) world and its process.

To start talking about philosophy, we must know who were all these philosophers and their philosophical ideas. For furthering my understanding I looked for extra help to know more about each philosopher. First I thought that all this was crazy, but later on I recognize that during that time people were very interested in knowing everything, like why we live, how we live, and how and what nature is? These

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are just three questions that I remark but there are thousands others. ” This quote is one of the most famous quotes. He wanted to answer those questions that can’t have an answer. They thought that substance was everything, but they wanted to know how substance changes. “Higher degree of reality is that which we perceive with our senses,” said Aristotle. He said, “life without philosophy doesn’t exist. Plato believed in absolute truth because “reality is behind the world of ideas. I say this because he tried to explain what was reality using two worlds, the world of senses, which is incomplete knowledge by using five senses, and the world of ideas, true knowledge by using our reason. ” According to Aristotle there are three ways of enjoyment: 1- pleasure. They thought that it changed naturally.

Aristotle was concerned with natural processes. It is relative because one person thinks totally different from another person. An example of this is; what is eternity? How big is the universe? These philosophers asked these types of questions in which nobody was and is able to answer.

Approximate Word count = 705
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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