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Jeffersonian vs. Jacksonian

In my report I’ll talk a little about both the Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democratic sides and then I’ll compare the two. I’ll start with the Jeffersonian view. When political alignments first emerged in George Washington's administration, opposing factions were led by Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. In the basic disagreement over the nature and functions of government and of society, the Jeffersonian advocated a society based on the small farmer; they opposed strong centralized government and were suspicious of urban commercial interests. Their ideals (opposed to those of the Federalist party) came to be known as Jeffersonian democracy, based in large part on faith in the virtue and ability of the common man and the limitation of the powers of the federal government. This group of anti-Federalists, who called themselves Republicans or Democratic Republicans (the name was not fixed as Democratic until 1828), supported many of the ideals of the French Revolution and opposed close relations with Great Britain.

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At its birth in the mid-1820s, the Jacksonian, or Democratic, Party was a loose coalition of diverse men and interests united primarily by a practical vision. So in review, these were the first of the two major parties we know today as the democrats and the republicans. The Jacksonian democracy was for more government power and believed more in dictation. In this period there were no distinct parties on the national level. His excellence as candidate derived in part from the fact that he appeared to have no known political principles of any sort. Crawford--the leading presidential aspirants--all portrayed themselves as "Republicans," followers of the party of the revered Jefferson. A truly self-made man of will and courage, he personified for many citizens the vast power of nature and Providence, on the one hand, and the majesty of the people, on the other.

Jackson, like most of his leading antagonists, was in fact a wealthy man of conservative social beliefs. In his many volumes of correspondence he rarely referred to labor. If compared to today’s standards, the Jeffersonian democracy is most like today’s Republican the Jeffersonian democracy wanted to limit the powers of government and to give people power and trust. Opponents who branded him enemy to property and order only gave credence to the claim of Jackson's supporters that he stood for the poor against the rich, the plain people against the interests. His very weaknesses, such as a nearly uncontrollable temper, were political strengths. Calhoun, John Quincy Adams, and William H. The National Republicans were the followers of Adams and Clay; the Whigs, who emerged in 1834, were, above all else, the party dedicated to the defeat of Jackson.

Approximate Word count = 712
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

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