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Brown v. Board of Education

Brown vs. Board of Education and School Integration

The strength of American society is weakened, as it has been since the first slave ship set sail for this country, by the deep-rooted prejudices embedded within the great-grand daughters and sons of former slave owners and slaves. Although the United States has made much progress , one must not forget that less than fifty years have passed since the day little Linda Brown and other innocent children were turned away from a school because of their color. The Brown vs. the Board of Education decision has forever shaped not only the educational system of the twentieth century and beyond, but also the everyday lives we live.

Until the commencement of the Brown vs. Board of Education trial the segregation of everything from drinking fountains to schools was based on the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision of 1896. Under that decision racial segregation was legal as long as the separate facilities were deemed as equal. However, black establishments were rarely anything but inferior to those of whites.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established in 1909 to support the rights of black individuals . The NAACP employ

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This decision was, however, controversial even within the NAACP. These cases, however set the stage for the cases included in Linda Brown vs. Her neighborhood school was a safe seven-block walk from her doorstep, but the Sumner School was for white children only (Tackach, 7). The NAACP was fearful that moving too fast to challenge legal conventions cherished by certain segments of society might cause the U.

Another significant NACCP lawyer and Houston’s successor as Chief Counsel was Thurgood Marshall who would also become the Supreme Court’s first black Supreme Court Justice. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom the actions have been brought are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. They also argued that rules based on race are a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of equal protection of the law for all citizens. With the support of these justices he claimed victory by majority, but a six to three decision he felt was not good enough. After he spoke to McKinley Burnett, the head of Topeka Kansas’ branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, they agreed to fight for Linda’s rights. Supreme Court to become overly cautious. The significance of those rulings, however, went beyond the resolution of specific issues. Although the decision did not abolish segregation in other public areas it did undercut the legal foundation for public segregation in all of its forms. The NAACP lawyers presented each case before the federal tribunals in their individual districts. Each was a class action lawsuit involving state-forced school segregation.

Approximate Word count = 2646
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page double spaced)

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