Winslow Homer
Winslow Homer is regarded by many as one of North America's best painters. His work was enjoyed in the late 1800's and is still popular today. Winslow's use of colour, perspective, and subject matter is still intriguing. Winslow Homer was born in Boston, Massachusetts on February 24, 1836 and was the first of four children in his family. In 1842, his family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Winslow became an apprentice to a lithographer, J.H. Bufford. After he completed his apprenticeship in 1854, he left home to become a free lance illustrator. In 1859, Homer moved to New York and became a student at the National Academy of Design in New York City. There he studied painting with Fredric Rondel. Later he covered Abraham Lincoln's inauguration, and visited the Potomac outside of Washington in October, until 1862. In 1862, Winslow Homer attended a campaign in Virginia, were he painted his first oil paintings. These would be the first of many that would make him famous. For two years
During the last six years of his life he had separated himself from civilisation. He then worked on more watercolours of the wilderness in the Adirondacks, and in June of 1894, the Academy of Fine Arts paid $1,200. Homer travelled from 1895 to 1904 to places such as Quebec, the Bahamas, Adirondacks, Bermuda and received the Temple Gold Medal by the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts for "The Northeaster" in 1902. He spent the summer in the Adirondacks, which would be the last of this great painter's work. These paintings were of soldiers, horses, and prisoners. Instead of painting scenes of fighting during the war, he painted the casual times, which was unique to the other paintings of the painters at that time. From 1868 to 1870, he visited the White Mountains in New Hampshire and the Adirondack Mountains painting wilderness scenes. His works are spread across North America in museums and galleries for the public to marvel. From 1878 to 1881, Winslow made visits to Montainville, New York, Massachusetts, and England where he did watercolours of fishermen and women. He made no new works from 1905 until 1908 because of a long illness. From 1883 to 1892, he travelled to Atlantic City, Prouts Neck, Maine, Bahamas, Cuba, Florida, and the Adirondack Mountains painting many beautiful paintings. After the war paintings, he went to France to paint the countryside, and to Paris, until 1867, when he came back with prisoners from the front. In 1908, he made his last trip to Florida and experienced a paralytic stroke in May. Homer did this for a couple of years then went back to his usual. Some people think that it was then that he made his best work.
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