TRAIL OF TEARS
Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? What happened to the Cherokee during that long and treacherous journey? They were brave and listened to the government, but they recieved unproductive land and lost their tribal land. The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The East coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Policy in the year 1830. The Indian Removal Policy which called for the removal of Native Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia area, also moved their capital Echota in Tennessee to the new capital call New Echota, Georgia and then eventually to the Indian Territory. The Indian Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with the Indian Elias Boudinot, Major Ridge, and John Ridge and there corps accepted the responsibility for the removal of one of the largest tribes in the Southeast that were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There was a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaw before the Indian Removal Policy
The Cherokee Phoenix was published in both languages-English and the Cherokees'. " Chief Doublehead was later executed by Major Ridge. The Cherokee were defeated by them which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to sign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have the portion of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the Chickamauga. They were badly clothed for the spring and many caught diseases and died. They lost their negro slaves, and their possessions. The Cherokee survived the hardships of the Trail of Tears and the loss of their loved ones and all that belonged to them. They had opened up schools in the Indian Territory to continue their education for their children. In November 1983 Wilma Mankiller was elected to the office of the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838. The Cherokee started slowly changing their religion. In 1838 General Winfield Scott got tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waited already so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee. In 1930 forty- five thousand two hundred thirty-eight Cherokee left Oklahoma and headed East from where they came. About one-third of the original Cherokee they collected died in the holding camps and between the trek from the Southeast section of the Union to Indian Territory. Many Cherokee tried to escape and some succeeded.
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Acceptance Essays
