Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
I. A. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) was originally described in 1905 by Stein and Leventhal as a syndrome consisting of amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity in association with enlarged polycystic ovaries. It is now realized that this relatively common syndrome is an extremely heterogenous clinical syndrome that begins soon after menarche and some authors prefer to refer to it as a syndrome of hyperandrogenic chronic anovulation. In fact, earlier studies of PCOS have focused on ovarian morphological findings and were considered to be important diagnostic criteria. However, it was found that polycystic changes of the ovaries were observed in some normally cycling women. Furthermore, polycystic changes of the ovaries were shown to be associated with other well-defined diseases such as Cushing's syndrome, and an ovarian or adrenal tumor capable of producing androgen.B. The root of PCOS is an inability to respond properly to insulin, the hormone produced in the pancreas that allows your body's cells to absorb energy from the food you eat. This means your cells don't respond to the normal amount of insulin, so the pancreas pumps out even more. That's what insulin resistance is and it happens when the body turns carbohydrates, bo
The symptoms of PCOS most often begin with the onset of menstruation, but can begin earlier with the preteen years or can develop at any time during a woman's childbearing years. Interestingly, there appears to be variabilities of PCOS clinical manifestations among races. Insulin is responsible for controlling the body's level of sugar. Most of all, I've learned how lucky I was to even be diagnosed with it, seeing as how doctors and patients aren't aware of this particular medical conditions. A clinician performs blood testing and the results are compared with known normal levels. Is there a genetic connection in women who experience polycystic ovary syndrome? Although the susceptibility to PCOS is often inherited the exact cause is unknown. th simple and complex, into glucose that surges into the bloodstream. This glucose shortage is also known as low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. Furthermore, polycystic ovaries are typically 1. Infertility treatments include weight loss diets, ovulation medications (clomiphene, follistim, Gonal-F), ovarian drilling surgery and IVF. The classic findings for PCOS are menstrual cycle abnormalities, increased hair growth, and obesity. Studies have shown that up to 80% will benefit from such treatment. Common signs and symptoms of PCOS include the following: S Irregular or absent periods S Lack of ovulation S Weight gain S Hirsutism (excessive hair growth) S Insulin resistance S Acne S Male-pattern balding S Multiple small ovarian cysts-these may be seen by an ultrasound examination S Ancthosis nigrans (darkening of the skin at the nape of the neck and under the arms and breasts) Note: Not all of these symptoms need to be present to diagnose PCOS. Other symptoms have been managed by anti-androgen medication (birth control pills, spironolactone, flutamide or finasteride).
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