Andrew Johnson
President Andrew Johnson came out of poverty to become President of the United States. He was a man with little education who held strong political power and held many different high offices. As a strict constitutionalist, Johnson believed in limiting the powers of the federal government. President Johnson was one of the most aggressive Presidents who fought Congress, critics, and many others. President Andrew Johnson faced many problems after the Civil War including reconstructing the Southern states with the Union, his battles with Congress, and his career ending impeachment. Following Lincoln's assassination, President Andrew Johnson took on the responsibility of reconstruction. Andrew Johnson wanted to use Lincoln's ideas of reconstruction but in a modified form. Since Congress would be in recess for eight more months Johnson decided to go ahead with his plan. Johnson's goal in reconstruction was
He attempted to dismiss the secretary of war to prevent him from enacting Congress's plan. Later, he even broke ties with his own party saying that he wouldn't endorse a new amendment to the Constitution granting blacks the rights of citizenship. With this power the states made a system of black codes that restricted the actions of freed slaves in like the old law. There were a total of 11 prepared articles of impeachment including an event in which Johnson tried to gain control of the Army in February 1868 by removing the secretary of war, his involvement in Lincoln's assassination, and the general charge that Johnson had attempted to intentionally undermine Congress. Congress did not approve of President Johnson's plans for Reconstruction. The end result of his plan was a hopeless conflict with the Radical Republicans who dominated Congress, and took measures over Johnson's vetoes. The president did not attend his trial but he was still found not guilty. Johnson's conflict with Congress led to his impeachment. to grant forgiveness to all former Confederates, the ordinances of secession were to be revoked, Confederate debts would reject, and the states had to approve the Thirteenth Amendment. He was impeached by the House of Representatives and tried before the Senate. The Wade Davis Plan returned power to the same people who had tried to break the Union by granting them forgiveness. President Andrew Johnson's administration was filled with both failures and success. The Congress mainly opposed this plan because it contained no terms to protect the free slaves. President Andrew Johnson's presidency is considered a failure. After swearing to the oath Confederate States would be allowed to govern themselves.
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Acceptance Essays
