Mexican War of Independence
The Mexican War of Independence was certainly a unique one compared to the other Latin American Wars of Independence. After the American and the French Revolution, Mexico could not stay behind on being controlled by the Spanish. This struggle for liberty was caused by three internal factors; the social oppression before the War of Independence, events such as the Grito de Dolores, and the Plan of Iguala. The social oppression sparked the people into consideration for a reform in the area, Grito de Dolores becoming the act that demonstrated the people's thoughts about the situation, and the Plan of Iguala becoming the statement that showed what the Mexicans± wanted. These three factors become crucial for the development of the Wars of Independence which becomes a key period for the history of Mexico. The people in Mexico were furious about the oppression they were experiencing in the nation. Privileges were given to the high class, especially the Peninsulares; the Spanish born people, so the people who were in the middle and lower class felt unfairness. This sensation of inequality was commonly among the Criollos the people Spanish people born in the colonies, where they were not given the same privileges as the Peninsulare
Soon those ideas and actions put in a real movement the Plan of Iguala, which unified± the Mexican people as one to fight against the Spanish. These factors contributed to the war and its success by first setting a feeling of inequality among the social classes, which was then put on action to be destroyed by the Grito de Dolores (leading to the creation and the continuance of the wars). Wealthy Creoles were repeatedly being pressured by the Spanish born in Mexico (Peninsulares) and the Crown in Spain. The sale of church lands was becoming usual and it impacted the priests dramatically. The revolt of the masses against the wealthy was certainly what marked the start of the Wars of Independence. The Grito de Dolores demonstrates how the feeling of social oppression in Mexico had lead them to act rebellious, trying to find reform and to create an equal± society; slowly leading into the phase of changing from a reform to independence. One of these documents created was the Plan of Iguala, written in base of the ideas of the Grito de Dolores and in combination of the ideas of Vicente Guerrero and Agustin de Iturbide. The Grito de Dolores not only gave leadership to other following idols, but also were a base for creating important documents. The statement and the demands made by the Grito de Dolores were later put on paper and revised several times. The Grito was a cry for independence in the name of Ferdinand VII and the Virgin of Guadalupe. The ideas that had been brought out by the Grito de Dolores and previous leaders such as Hidalgo and Morelos had been implemented in the aims of satisfying everyone±. The Plan of Iguala sought these ideas as the Three Guarantees: Independence, Religion and Union. The Grito de Dolores became one of the most important events that contributed to the wars.
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