MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASES
The mitochondrion is the energy manufacturer of the cell. It is equivalent to the engine of a car. These tiny biological machines combine the food we eat with oxygen to produce energy to keep our bodies going. The energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in the form of a chemical called Adenosine triphosphate (ATP).The mitochondria is involved in making of steroid hormones and DNA. Each cell in the body contains an average of five hundred, to two thousand mitochondria. When they are dysfunctional, the body can develop "energy crisis" in the muscles, tissues, brain and the heart. Examples of the mitochondria diseases include: Autoimmune hepatitis is a type of chronic active hepatitis. It is caused by cellular immune reactions. A variety of circulating autoantibodies can be found in the blood og patients with chronic active hepatitis. Other autoimmune diseases are thyroiditis diabetes mellitus and ulcerative colitis.Its complications are liver cell failure, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, and it is a disease rare in children.The symptoms for autoimmune hepatitis include dark urine, loss of appetite, fatigue, abdominal distention, and general
In about half of the cases no cause has been found but head injuries, brain tumors, lead poisoning and certain genetic and infectious illness can cause epilepsy. The disease is so named because urine from affected people smells like maple syrup. Activity should be modified according to the symptoms. Acute acidosis is treated to restore normal pH. PREVENTION: Prevention of this disorder may not be possible. It also occurs in an intermittent form and a mild form. TREATMENT: According to medical research, brain surgery has been considered to be the most effective form of treatment to control those patients with epilepsy. As a result, investigators estimate that 2000 to 5000 patients might be suitable for surgery each year. Awareness of risk factors may allow early detection and treatment. PREVENTION: Genetic counseling is suggested for prospective parents with a family history of maple syrup. SIGNS AND TESTS:Liver biopsy shows chronic active hepatitis. It cannot be cured, but it can be treated. The disease is both chronic and progressive.
Common topics in this essay:
DISEASE Parkinson's,
MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASES,
HEPATITIS Autoimmune,
MSUD Maple,
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