United States Governments State & Federal
The United states consist of two different governments state, and federal. Each government is based on the constitution and has power over any person under it's law. The United States is considered to have a Federal form of government. This type of government offers a number of checks and balances between the two governments. Usually what one government misses the other government corrects. The Federal government seems to be the check, in most cases and not the balance. The federal government sets the base of the law and the state governments to add. An age old debate is what powers, privileges, duties, and responsibilities the Constitution grants to the national government and reserve to
This phase was started in the 60's after controversy was raised about our intergovernmental grant system, it was confusing and in many cases contradicted itself. The federal government has a lot more power than the state and can pass certain bills that the state cannot, such as the right to own a gun. The Constitution prohibits both state and national governments from taking private land without compensating, creating a national religion, and preventing people from freedom of religion. At the present we have deemed our state of federalism as Contemporary Federalism. Dual federalism is the idea that the state and national governments are equal partners with separate and distinct areas of authority, this idea was before our current day federalism. Even if you freeze all the changing laws, how do you justify who gets to do what, and who gets what power. When the state and federal government conflict, federal law overrules the sate law, says the Constitution Article I, Section 8. The federal government has always lead the state government what ever way it went. If the federal government wanted to pass a bill allowing no one to own a gun it could, if it had enough votes. These are all some of our basic rights as an American guaranteed to us by the constitution. Justice Marshall interpretation of the Constitution was that our national government was the peoples creation and not the states. This debate seems to be never ending, with our laws changing almost daily how do you justify giving someone power, when in a matter of weeks they will be under qualified . If you think about it that way you will be glade we have two governments. State government could pass a bill so no one in their state could own a gun but not the whole United States. We are also guaranteed that neither of the governments can abolish the other, so there will always be a state and national government no matter what they do.
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