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“Sonny’s Blues”: A Spiritual Theme

As we encounter the story of “Sonny’s Blues”, on the surface it is the tale of two inner city brothers, and their perpendicular paths through life. The author, James Baldwin, propels us through this story with intrigue and suspense. However, the most inviting aspect of this story is the underlying theme encountered. Baldwin incorporates the art of symbolism, extensively, to develop the overall theme of the story. Through the use of the light and dark motifs, parable style, symbolism and allusion, Baldwin sends an inviting and comforting message. Ultimately, the reader rides shotgun on the spiritual journey of Sonny and his brother, the narrator. Though the author does not write it down in words, the theme is developed through the writing style and components of the story. Explore the religious theme of “Sonny’s Blues” through the eyes of symbolism.

In the opening paragraphs, Baldwin’s vague use of ‘it’ propels us forward on this journey. “I read it…I read it…I couldn’t believe it…I read it …I just stared at it…I stared at it in the swinging lights of the subway car, and in the faces and bodies of the people, and in my own face, trapped in the darkness which roared outside.”(40) What does ‘it’ signify? ‘It’ is something so vulgar

. . .

The attending musicians begin behaving like devout and reverent parishioners when the narrator says, “They all gathered around Sonny and Sonny played.

With ‘it’ being the starting point of the brothers’ sacred conquest. Passenger status is obvious from Sonny’s letter, when he writes to his brother, “I feel like a man who’s been trying to climb up out of some deep, real deep and funky hole…I guess I was afraid of something or I was trying to escape from something…” (43) Interestingly, the narrator, and brother, has also been booked on this voyage. In the end, Sonny’s performance becomes his testimony and his sermon.

The whole essence of this story and its resounding divine theme is based on the use of music to symbolize a higher power or supreme deity, GOD. In nearly every use of these two words, or their variations and synonyms, an inference can be realized; the motif is to be accepted in the sense of spiritual connotation. Ultimately, the journey culminates at the nightclub. It kept melting…, but it never got less. Sonny receives his salvation, he is no longer lost. Light and dark, or conjugates there of, transcend the language of the entire story. To validate the sense the brother has of being cast into the throws of darkness and damnation, consider his words: “A great block of ice got settled in my belly and kept melting there slowly…It was a special kind of ice. The allusion by the author to the biblical ‘cup of trembling’ is symbolic of the ceremony and display of submission practiced in the religious ritual called baptism. The brother has found himself in the same plight, spiritually, as Sonny. Alluding to the biblical symbol of the cup, the brothers are the source of each other’s redemption and as such they are also each other’s protector.

Approximate Word count = 1847
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)

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