Biotechnology

Biotechnology can be used to help humans. As essayist Cecie Starr and Ralph Taggart write “biotechnology can be used to cure rare diseases.” Biotechnology can be used to help any form of life from plants to animals and even food. For more than three billion years, nature has been conducting uncountable numbers of genetic experiments.

Biotechnology is a specific science that lets us find the most beneficial traits of any living life form. Researchers use recombinant DNA technology to look at genetic changes. Recombinant DNA lets laboratory specialist cut DNA from different species and put the molecules from it into bacteria or other types of cells. Researchers also use genetic engineering when doing their homophone experiments. Genetic engineering means to isolate, modify and insert genes back into the same organism or back into a different one.

This technology originated with bacteria. Bacterial cells have a single chromosome that has all the genes they need to have to grow and reproduce. But a lot of species also have something called plasmids. Plasmids are small molecules of DNA that have genes in them.

Restriction enzymes are able to recognize and cut apart a foreign DNA th

. . .

View the whole essay, without interruption

Jones 3

The genome project has recharged study in biological research.

Products that have all ready been made by using biotechnology to help people include human insulin for diabetics, growth factors used in bone marrow transplants, products for treating heart attacks, diagnostic test for infectious diseases like hepatitis and AIDS. So if a RFLP always comes with a disease in one kind of family, the gene for this disease must be close to it. Researchers around the world are working their way through many human chromosomes. New York City officials estimate that as many as a million DNA samples have to be tested in the lab.

Biotechnology is providing real answers to some of the greatest challenges we face at in this new century, such as hunger and malnutrition, as well as more effective ways to prevent diseases and treat serious illnesses.

By using biotechnology, you can make a stronger strain of the same substance. It focuses mainly on specific chromosomes. You can also give better nutrition to and flavor to foods and give it the ability to fight off pest and diseases. Not only can they track the route of physical

Jones 2

traits or disease through a family, but they can follow the way of genetic material by tracking RFLP’s through generations if they have DNA from all the family members.

By using biotechnology researchers can also identify someone if an unknown person if they ever died, like they are doing for the victims that died in the tragedy that happened on September 11. In research laboratories, certain strains of bacteria are being made to degrade oil spills, manufacture alcohol, help the disposal of waste, and help make medicine. Every living thing from the simplest to the most sophisticated has a genetic code that lets you know what kind of traits it will have. The Myriad lab will perform a standard DNA analysis that is used to convict crime suspects to find out who died in the incident.

Approximate Word count = 810
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page double spaced)

Simply subscribe to view this paper, and 100,000 others.