Stonehenge
Stonehenge is one of the worlds best known monuments of the ancient times. Stonehenge stood for over five thousand years, and still we do not know the full use of this mysterious arrangement of stones. Stonehenge remains as an ancient monument that still propose mysteries to it origin and purpose. At first, scientists had no clue as to who built Stonehenge. The Romans, Egyptians, and the Phoenicians were all suggested to have been a possible creator of Stonehenge. Later study proved that none of these cultured built Stonehenge. The truth of Stonehenge is that three different cultures contributed to this megalithic monument. The first group began construction around 3100 B.C.. Neolithic herdsmen began the first step in the construction of Stonehenge. The first part of this monument began as a modest circular ditch. Within this circle 56 holes were dug. These hole, later named Aubrey Holes after their discoverer, presented mysteries to scientists for years. These strange holes served two purposes. The first, and more important reason, is that these holes acted as a lunar calender. The moon has a cycle for it's eclipses. Once a lunar eclipse occurs, another will not happen for nineteen years. After tho
A lunar calender, a temple, a burial ground; all of these . To fix this illusion, the sculptors made the surfaces convex. Another problem the Wesset culture found was the look of the surface of the stone. To make it easier to chisel, fire and water were applied to the stone to make the stones expand and contract. The outer circle was later named the Sarsen Circle. The problem of getting the stones to the building site was large enough to stop most people from even attempting such a project. Hawkins took over two hundred measurements between rocks, openings, and any other distinguishing markings within Stonehenge. Scientists have no idea as to the original location of the stone. The Beaker people, a group which worshiped the sun, added to the monument it's first large stones. The Beaker people created two concentric circles, the inner circle measuring seventy four meters in diameter, and the outer circle eighty six meters. Instead of a smaller circle within the larger circle, the Wesset culture placed a simple horse-shoe. On top of each pillar, however, a large rectangular stone was placed, with each side resting on neighboring pillars. This suggests that Stonehenge could have acted as a burial site, and possibly a temple in which human sacrifices were made. This created a continuous circle all around the monument.
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Acceptance Essays
