Athens
The Parthenon is a direct manifestation of the ideals of Greek society at the time. Crowing the hill of the Acropolis in Athens, it is the greatest symbol of Classical Greece. During the Greek Classic Age (c. 500 - 400 b.c.) art, philosophy, and architecture expressed the unique outlook on the world the Greeks had and was a teastament of how they lived their lives. Through the works of artists, playwrights, and philosophers, one can see both sides of the conflicted systems of the world, such as; good vs. evil, order
Their famous architectural styles were the heavy Doric columns and the slender scrolled Ionian columns. The search and struggle for balance was the focal point of Greece, and it was the essence of the Parthenon. Their art showed natural positions and thoughtful expressions rather than dull cookie cutter images. Their desire for balance in art and architecture represents the balance of the world; order and moderation are expressed in the simplicity of lines and shapes. Although all these subjects where pondered, the main theme was always balance and harmony. Their standards of order and balance became standards for classical art in western civilization. The Greeks were proud of their temples and other architecture, made to honor the gods and beautify the polis (city-state). They created a philosophical principle which stated that physical matter is the only reality in the universe, everything else, including thought, feeling, mind, and will can be explained in terms of physical laws. The Parthenon, the Greek temple for the goddess Athena, is an impeccable example of symmetry and proportion. The resulting overall structure works together to achieve harmony.
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