Kline worked in color throughout his career, first in his
figurative work of the 1930's and 40's and later in his mature abstract-expressionist style.
"Basic to most abstract expressionist painting were the attention paid to surface qualities,
i.e., qualities of brushstroke and texture; the use of huge canvases; the adoption of an
approach to space in which all parts of the canvas played an equally vital role in the total
work; the harnessing of accidents that occurred during the process of painting; the
glorification of the act of painting itself as a means of visual communication; and the
attempt to transfer pure emotion directly onto the canvas."2 Kline's new style was
completely influenced by this new form of abstraction, especially how he used the
materials and what types he used. Inexpensive commercial paints and large house
painter's brushes were the instruments he used to build his graphic paintings of jagged but
controlled bars of black paint on white canvas, creating positive shapes with the white
areas as well as with the black strokes. Growing up around the coal mining business,
Kline often uses the powerful industrial and machine forms common in that scene in his
...