In the course of Russian history, there has been one territory that has caused a lot of controversy. The area is Chechnya, which is located in southwestern Russia near Dagestan and Georgia. Most of Chechnya’s population is Muslim and doesn’t like the rule of the Christian Russians because of the practice of Islam in that area. Russia first took over Chechnya in the 19th century and immediately found resistance there. The resistance has lasted over time and reached a high point in the 1990’s, and violence is still going on now. Recently there has been a paramilitary group in Chechnya that are extremists and want independence for Chechnya. This group is much like a terrorist organization. Although people are pressing for peace, it looks like the fighting will continue.
The first invasion of Chechnya was in the 1830’s by Czar Nicholas I (Johnson, 2000: Infoplease.com “Timeline of Key Events in Chechnya”). He met fierce resistance and many bloody battles where fought. However the Russians were victorious. In 1859 Russia had conquered their land and incorporated the Caucuses into their territory(Johnson, 2000: Infoplease.com “Timeline of Key Events in Chechnya”). Russia took Chechnya in a time of Russian
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The rebels also use assassinations and kidnappings for ransom. So if Putin is not willing to grant Chechnya independence, then not much will be able to get done in the talks, and fighting will likely continue. Chechnya still asserted its independence from Russia. com, 2001: “Russia opens talks with Chechens” 11/18/01). The difference in ethnicity and religion will be the fuel for all of the blood that is to be split up to current day. Russia claims that they are in control of much of Chechnya, however they lose ground to the rebels daily through attacks and ambushes. The occupation period lasted for 6 years. Putin sent an envoy to talk about disarment of the rebels (CNN. Raduyev is a Chechen separatist extremist, and it is people like Raduyev who refuse to compromise or negotiate. The Russian government has neglected the Chechen people and even exiled them from their homeland in WWII (Vogel, 2001: A30; The Washington Post, 10/4/01). President Bush agrees that some of the Chechen rebels are associated with bin Laden and his Al Qaeda terrorist organization (Vogel, 2001: A30; The Washington Post, 10/4/01). They are a paramilitary group that is not associated with the government in any way (CNN. In reply Yeltsin sent 100,000 troops to Chechnya and recaptured the breakaway areas of Dagestan.
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