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prophets: a western civ. paper

Throughout history, people struggled to understand the physical world around them. When the questions could not be answered by their contemporary science, they looked to the supernatural for explanations. Therefore, people’s understanding of the natural world was directly effected by what they knew of the spiritual realm. In order to gain knowledge of the divine, human society has required interpreters and authorities to give religion strength, stability, and a sense of direction. Prophets attempted to gain an insight as to the purpose of God(s) and the role of mortals. People’s beliefs and religions were based on what they had learned about the supernatural world. These learning were sent to the prophets from the God(s) of each religion. The Prophet Moses received the voice of God in the form of the burning bush. This sign from God, and other prophecies, triggered events that lead to the establishing of the Hebrew religion. Similarly, the revelations of the prophet Muhammad and the messages of Jesus led to formation of Islam and Christianity respectively. Even before the time of Moses, though, Prophets existed and were trusted to interpret the signs from heaven. In order to be a successful prophet, one needed to have extraordina

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Because of Tiresias’ reputation as an excellent prophet, the chorus advises Creon to follow his advice. The ancient prophets gave the people a foundation to rest their lives upon, based upon their knowledge gained through divine communication. Although God had a program that will reward the law abiding and discipline the defiant, no mortal can fully conceive of the divine purpose. Later, Enkidu dreams of the underworld and prophecies that he will die. He speaks to the Hebrews; they believe him and accept his leadership. The God depicted in Job does not follow the rule “the good shall be rewarded and the evil always punished.

In Antigone, Creon did not heed the warnings of Tiresias and calls him a false prophet who traffics in poor advice. The Gilgamesh rendition shows the random and unpredictable ways of divine punishment. This monotheistic faith was greatly influenced by many great Hebrew prophets. We hear of the grotesque ways that Tiresias was able to receive the prophecies. Their methods for communicating with God(s) varied and some simply received the messages inadvertently.

There Gilgamesh dug a well before the setting sun. Perhaps though his loss of sight he is now able to “hear” the Gods. They viewed death as their penalty for ineffectiveness and sins. Prophets gave advice to individuals to allow them to live a virtuous life.

Approximate Word count = 1768
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)

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