Marcius Portius Cato, commonly referred to as Cato the Elder or Cato the Sensor was definitely a significant figure in Roman History during the 2nd and 1st Centuries B.C. However, his role remains ambiguous; was he a man of the people, a power hungry tyrant or just a stubborn politician who liked to antagonize people more powerful than he was. He is usually remembered for being very forward, pushy and blunt in his political dealings. History judges him by his unforgiving policy he pushed through the Senate regarding Carthage and it’s people, which ultimately led to the brutal third Punic War. However his is actions throughout his political career do more to support a man who was greatly concerned for the overall well-being of Ancient Rome.
THE CAREER OF MARCUS PORTIUS CATO IN A NUTSHELL
Marcus Portius Cato was born a Roman Citizen in 234 B.C. to a moderately wealthy family. He did not descend from the Aristocracy, and therefore he was considered a “novus homo” or a new man. At age seventeen he enlisted in the Roman Army to help fight in the 2nd of the Punic Wars with Carthage and it’s genius General, Hannibal who was laying waste to the Armies of the Roman Republic. W
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In another case, Cato was the deciding factor in whether or not Cataline and his supporters should get a trial before the sentence of death was handed over to them. marked the beginning of his political career when he became a Quaestor. He continued to serve under Claudius Nero thereafter. While the Oppian Laws seemed relatively harmless with the intention of limiting the amount luxurious items women could buy in times of war, Cato contended that it was ultimately a threat to society. One good example of this is, while serving as Governor of Sardinia, he expelled all usurers (money lenders) from his province declaring them threats to the people. Next he was elected Censor which marked the height of his political career although he continued to play a significant role in politics afterwards until his death. This gave him a basis to work from in his aspirations for political power. However, Cato did not stop here for he sponsored and made many rulings that hurt the pockets of himself and his own class of people in Rome. For example, his influence on whether or not to repeal the Oppian laws was very powerful. So he did not usually go out of his way to represent any certain class or section of society; instead he sponsored and supported decrees which he thought would help stabilize Rome.
Approximate Word count =
885
Approximate Pages =
4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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