Answer to the cloning question
In our society today there are many topics that are very controversial and stir up heated arguments. When you think of these issues, things like abortion and the death penalty come to mind. The leaps and bounds made in the advancement of technology that must be discussed and decided upon, this will definitely add to the number of controversies. One major topic that has arisen lately is that of human cloning. The definition of cloning is the production of one or more individual plants or animals (whole or in part) that are genetically identical to an original plant or animal (Robinson Religious Tolerance). Genetic researchers tell us that now it is only a matter of time before this is possible. Ten years ago we would have thought that this was so far fetched that scientists could only dream of ever accomplishing this feat. Now it is almost a reality. The topic of cloning is a very touchy one because it deals with several other issues, including abortion. Because of this, the majority of Americans, and the rest of the world, do not see human cloning as a good thing. To understand the topic, you must first know exactly how something is cloned from another cell. The best example to show would be the one that made the now famous cl
The company who cloned Dolly the sheep, PPL therapeutics, recently cloned five baby pigs named Millie, Christa, Alexis, Carrel, and Dotcom, from an adult sow (Thrive Online 3/16/00). At that time the stem cells have developed enough to be removed for use in whatever the patient may need. So as we get older, the chromosomes "run out of room" to divide again, and this is called cellular aging (Wertz). After an organ transplant, many patients have to use these drugs for the rest of their lives in order to survive. The most important is that there is no fear of the body rejecting the newly transplanted organ because the DNA would match that of the patient exactly (Robinson). This discovery also complicates the understanding of genetic diseases because it means that faulty genes alone may not be to blame for a medical condition. For transplants involving the kidneys, another person would not have to experience the pain, inconvenience, and possibly shortened life span in order to donate the organ. After growing for about 14 days, the embryo's stem cells would be removed, killing the embryo. This idea suggests that the older an embryo is, the more "human" it is. Therapeutic cloning would require that the embryo first be created by cell nuclear replacement, and then it would be destroyed. This would eliminate the use of costly anti-rejection drugs that force the body to accept the new organ. Some people believe that if we clone someone we will be "playing god" in our hospitals. The new process is being called the "histone code", and scientists are just now starting to translate it. They find a therapeutic cloning laboratory to be the ethical equivalent of the Nazi death camps at Belsen or Auschwitz.
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