Hawaiian Sugar Plantation
In the 1890's, plantation owners devised a plan to use and maintain their cheap labor. Early laborers consisted of mainly Japanese and Chinese origin. Fear of strikes from Japanese laborers occurring and running their plan to continue the cheap labor to the ground caused managers to recruit other workers from other countries. When the contract labor system was terminated, the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association organized ways to keep wages low. One way they constituted their plan was to form wage-fixing agreement between the plantations. Even with laws and restrictions going against immigration of more people from other countries, the association just resorted to other sources of legal labor.. They find workers from other countries like Philippines and Korea. When strikes did break out, it was resolved, such as the 1920 strike in Oahu. Numerous strategies were improvised and were maintained for a period of time to keep wages low, but the efficiency wore down as numerous attempts were made by laborers to counter strike with their ways of retaliation. Many sugar plantation laborers were mainly from China and Japan (Takaki, 25). Chinese and Japanese workers were placed on the plantation together to phase off the possibility o
While Japanese laborers were being paid ninety-nine cents a day, Filipinos were paid sixty-nine cents a day. f disputes or strikes with plantation owners. Laborers frequently pretended to be ill, fatigued, or unable to work in another way to keep from going to work, just as some pretended to be working (Takaki, 143-144). Later years after laws prohibiting further importation of Chinese and Koreans, Filipinos were introduced. They wanted to be treated right and to be paid sufficiently and not to be thought as just inferior laborer. Through the years, strikes have broken out and demands were made, and voices were heard. In place of the Chinese, Koreans were brought in with the notion that they had enmity toward Japanese. Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Filipino, and the other ethnicities, left their homes and traveled across foreign waters to work in a sugar field. Resistance was utilized in other ways than just violence. One such act was the counterfeiting of coupons on William Hooper's plantation. Some of the retaliatory strikes involved interethnic cooperation. Although flawed, it was somewhat effective in warding off some earlier strikes. These strikes brought together numerous workers from different backgrounds to make changes for the good of the workers of the plantation. In fear of riots from laborers for keeping wages low, plantation supervisors had plans to counter act these fears by dividing and diluting the population with other races who had natural enmity for each other. Chinese immigrants were not allowed because immigration laws.
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Acceptance Essays
