Personal Space
Southern Illinois University @ EdwardsvilleThis study explores the differences in reactions in genders when personal space is breached. Personal space is an invisible unconscious personal comfort zone that varies in size depending on the size and environmental context. Depending on the situation, feelings such as aggression, intimacy or general discomforts are common when an individuals personal space is compromised. The study attempted to determine whether or not females reacted friendlier than males when personal space was threatened. Out of 47 subjects 19 were female and 28 were male. Subjects were observed for 30 seconds and assessed either friendly or not friendly based on certain criteria after the 30 seconds had elapsed. The results provided a significant difference in reactions when personal space was compromised. Females tended to display a friendlier behavior than males. In understanding these results males and females should recognize the differences in personal space in order to avoid misinterpreting male and female body language in close mixed gender environments.
The differences between males and females reaction to a violation in their personal space are carefully observed and noted. The researcher emerged non-observation time in anaerobic activity in order to blend in with the subjects. Subjects were assessed to be either friendly or unfriendly after a 30-second observation. When comparison fails: Mediating effects of sex and locus of control at extended interpersonal distances. The subjects were then debriefed on the reason for the invasion of space. In the results, the data supports the hypothesis that females would be friendlier than males on average when their personal space was intentionally crowded. Procedure Observations took place on February 8, 2001 between 4:00 p. It is now understood that not only another persons proximity can invade personal space (Aiello, 1972) but also eye contact (Argyle & Dean, 1965), and intimate conversation (Gibson, Harris and Werner 1993) can invoke simular feelings and reactions as well. Gibson, Harris & Werner (1993) approached the topic attempting to see if context affects the level of an individuals comfort zone. Different environments should be implemented in duplication of this particular study in order to bring attention to any possible bias that may or may not have been involved. In this study, personal space is analyzed and observed in a male/female context. Resulting from the intimate conversation the subjects tended to laugh nervously and take a step or two back thereby demonstrating an increase in the subjects comfort level zone.
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