Japanese Internment
When the United States entered World War II, following the Attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Japanese immigrants and their descendants, including those born in the United States, and therefore citizens by birth, were placed in a very awkward situation. The immigrants were resident aliens in the United States, a country at war with their country of birth. (612, Bizzell) Amongst the hysteria following the U.S. entry into World War II, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942. This order authorized the War Department to prescribe military areas from which any group of people could be excluded. This served as the legal basis for the evacuation and internment of the evacuation and internment of over 110,000 Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans from the West Coast. Most were forced to sell their homes and businesses and suffered huge losses, including schooling and careers that were completely disrupted. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties are two things that were stripped fr
The American Heritage Dictionary defines Civil Rights as; Rights belonging to an individual by virtue of citizenship especially, the rights to due process, equal protection of the laws and freedom from discrimination. om the Japanese Americans during the internment. So much we left behind, but the most valuable thing I lost was my freedom"(670, Bizzell) . And Civil Liberties as fundamental individual rights such as freedom of speech, religion protected by legal guarantee. After more than 40 years, President Ronald Reagan finally signed into law the federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988, in which the Congress declared it's recognition of a grave injustice done to both citizens and permanent residents of Japanese ancestry by the evacuation relocation, and internment. No provisions were made that I have read about to enable them a form of an absentee. $ 20 million to each internment survivor was the United States attempt to deal with the past. (669, Bizzell) Another right that was taken from Japanese Americans was the right to vote. Even a political system with checks and an extremely strong judiciary will not always champion those rights successfully. The lesson we must learn from the Japanese internment is that Civil Rights and Liberties are vulnerable. As stated in the fourteenth amendment "no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law".
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