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Sunday Morning Religious Theme

From the beginning of time, religion has been topic that sparked debate, division, and war. At times, to speak one’s unique view on religion was to dig one’s own grave. Though today’s laws protect citizens’ religious freedom, many in the United States still hold these rigid beliefs. Many are frightened by any literature that seems to go against the church. “Sunday Morning” by Wallace Stevens seems to fit this bill at first, but such an assumption would be inaccurate. Stevens’s “Sunday Morning” does not advocate abandoning religion, but merely raises the question of whether or not an equally or even more greatly satisfying divinity can be attained on Earth.

Steven’s poem explains in detail the near impossibility of valuing good without bad, or life without death. It says we can never trul

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Beauty can only come from death, and thus should only occur from the toil of man and nature as the poem proclaims:

“Alas, that they should wear our colors there,

The silken weavings of our afternoons,

And pick the strings of our insipid lutes!

Death is the mother of beauty…”

In this way, the immaculate perfection of heaven pales in comparison to the full and robust experience of life on Earth.

On the other hand, the poem questions society’s ability to even attain traditional divinity and the closeness to God from the past. y enjoy the highs of life without also feeling it’s lows. He is saying not to take this life for granted, but to relish in each of the small daily pleasures that make this world such a wonderful place. One cannot fully appreciate, as the poem says in stanza four, a perfect heaven because it has not “endured / As April’s green endures. In stanza three, the poem speaks of how the blood of past societies was pure and how it rose and allowed them to see heaven, it then doubtingly asks: “shall our blood fail?” However, in stanza seven, a similar blood metaphor is made, but in this stanza the men are worshipping and dancing in the sun. Instead of doubt, the narrator assuringly says:

“Their chant shall be a chant of paradise,

Out of their blood, returning to the sky;

And in their chant shall enter, voice by voice,

The windy lake wherein their lord delights”

Ergo, the peoples’ closeness with the Earth far overshadows the closeness they could hope to feel with an absent god or a distant heaven.

In literature, the narrator is often confused with the author. Not to abandon one’s faith, but also not to toil through each day miserable, thinking of some distant reward. ” Moreover, it goes on to articulate that heaven is, in fact, undeserving of such beauty. A relationship with god does not mean that one may not enjoy a relationship with the Earth to the fullest, and value it equally. It is unknown to most whether the narrator of “Sunday Morning” is representative of Stevens himself, a facet of his beliefs, or simply a thought that crossed his mind. But regardless, the message is clear.

Approximate Word count = 544
Approximate Pages = 2 (250 words per page double spaced)

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