Crisis in Traditional Roman va
There was a great crisis in traditional Roman values during the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. After the Punic Wars the traditional values of Rome fell by the wayside for a new way of life that eventually led to the Roman Empire. The Cincinnatus image, rise of violence in political life, and making allies with those who were conquered were lost in this transformation. Gone was the Cincinnatus image of the Roman farmers trading their hoes for swords. Before the Punic Wars one had to own property in order to serve in the army. The soldiers in the Roman army would be farmers by day and soldiers by night. They would sow their crops, go to the front lines, and then come back in the fall to harvest the crops. Unfortunately for them, when they left their farms for the battlefields during the Punic Wars it was the last time they saw it. During the years of the Punic Wars Hannibal and his elephants ravaged the land beyond belief and destroyed the countryside farms. When the farmers returned home after the wars they found their farms totally destroyed and unsalvageable and were forced to sell their farms to the Senatorial Aristocracy. The aristocracy in turn setup laitfundias with their new land and u
Soldiers signed up with whichever general that "promised him land, booty, and glory" (Rogers 161). Once he defeated Pompey and his supporters in this war he returned to Rome and took power. He defended Rome on numerous occasions against the barbarians. Once other generals and powerful people in Rome learned they could hold power by force the Roman Republic began to deteriorate. Plutarch described this scene in his essay The Murder of Tiberius Gracchus (133 B. Moreover, this event mirrored what was going to happen to the republic. Caesar was eventually killed and received "twenty-three wounds from each of his conspirators" (Rogers 172). Violence intensified from small riots during the time of Tiberius Gracchus, to full blown civil war during the time of Caesar. This led to the destruction of the republic and the creation of the empire where the roman people could live in the peace they so badly desired for the past one hundred years. As Appian stated in his article Absolute Tyranny, "Thus Sulla became king or tyrant, a de facto-not elected but holding power by force and violence" (Rogers 162). This meant that soldiers were no longer loyal to the state, but to their general. This event was against all of the traditional values the republic was built on. Two of the generals that became powerful at this time (between 100 and 45 B. He was elected to consul five times during his time defending Rome, 104-100 B.
Common topics in this essay:
Tiberius Gracchus,
Gaius Gracchus,
Senatorial Aristocracy,
Punic Wars,
Life Caesar,
Marius Sulla,
Life Suetonius,
BCE Italian,
War Rome,
Sulla Sulla,
punic wars,
conquered people,
love money,
tiberius gracchus,
civil war,
italian allies,
violence political,
creation empire,
economic power,
roman republic,
republic creation empire,
led destruction republic,
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