The Articles of Confederation
American's first government, The Articles of Confederation, was completely ratified in 1781. Under the Articles of Confederation the central government was extremely weak. There was no chief executive, no power to levy taxes, and the federal government could not settle foreign affairs along with disputes between the states. These weaknesses failed to provide the United States with an effective government and money became an immense problem for the United States government. Once they became a self-sufficient nation, they lost a lot of business through commerce. The value of United States exports dropped and the population increased (Document B). The government couldn't receive money from taxes because the Articles of Confederation didn't grant them the power to tax. Congress made an attempt to tax by asking the Rhode Island Assembly for permis
sion to tax imported goods (Document A). Thus in 1788, the Constitution was officially adopted and put an end to the ineffective government under the Articles of Confederation. Because the government was inadequate it couldn't settle foreign affairs. Even though the Articles of Confederation created a weak government, it had some supporters. In arguing to strength the old Confederation, he says, "Upon discovering a flaw, instead of repairing the injury, should pull it down, and build another. As a result there wasn't enough money to pay off war debts and soldiers (Document C). " His views were endorsed by many Anti-Federalists who wanted to keep the weak central government (Document H). " and thus conveys weakness (Document D). Rawlin Lowndes supported it during a speech to the South Carolina House of Representatives. In addition, the British had not vacated its forts in the Northwest Territory as provided in the Treaty of Paris (1783). Due to the dearth of leadership, many rebellions occurred. For instance, the citizens of the colonies were restricted the use of the Mississippi river (Document F).
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