TVA Power to Change Tennessee
TVA Provided The Power To Change TennesseeThe Tennessee Valley Authority brought the poverty stricken state of Tennessee out of the dark ages by providing employment and increases in the standards of living both through social and economic programs.Prior to the TVA the level of poverty in the Tennessee Valley was the worst in the nation. The onset of the Great Depression added to the hardships Tennesseeans where already coping with. With an average yearly rain fall of 6ft that began in the spring and brought about devastating floods which destroyed homes and washed way valuable top soil needed to grow crops. The economic effects of the flooding meant that people had little to eat and no source of income because there where very little manufacturing jobs. Therefore they also suffered socially. Education by means of small one room school houses with one school master that taught all grades. No electricity, indoor plumbing, or adequate healthcare. Malaria was a common disease that was virtually unheard of in other parts of the country. Tennessee was socially and economically far behind the rest of the country. In 1933 President Roosevelt New Deal policy brings a federal agency to the Tennessee Valley. Roosevelt proposes this
Also an early form of affirmative action was also implemented by hiring a percentage of black workers in proportion to their population in the areas of dam construction. Dams went under construction in record time. The TVA would control about 40,000 achars of land and the entire Tennessee river that spans not only Tennessee but parts of Kentucky, Virginia, Alabama, North Carolina, and Georgia. Contour plowing which prevents erosion, utilizing prosfate fertilizer to restore productivity to the soil, and introducing a wider range of crops to grow, such as tobacco, wheat, and clover where some of the ways TVA educated farmers. By providing community farm equipment TVA helped to increase productivity of farms to a level of 100% more than prior to TVA's involvement, even though TVA had put over 300, 000 acres of farm land under water. The construction of so many dams required large amounts of land that would be flooded for reservoirs. Draining swamps and spraying insecticides to kill mosquitoes virtually ended people contracting malaria in Tennessee. Dam construction intensified during these years because more power would be need for wartime production. But flood control and power generation required high dams to trap storm water and safely release it through power generating turbines, however boats and barges cannot pass through high dams. Oak Ridge refined the uranium need to make the atomic bombs that where dropped in Japan. Aluminum requires massive amounts of energy to be refined and produce it. Engineers came from across the nation to be part of such a massive construction project.
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