Vietnam War
Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia. It lies south of China. The size of this country, so you understand the space the U.S. was involved in when fighting the Vietnam War, is about the size of California. The history behind the Vietnam War started back when France governed this small country, during the 1890s Vietnam became a colony of France. The French hung onto Vietnam until World War II. At this time World War II occupied much of the forces for the French. The French basically deserted the Vietnamese people leaving them to govern on their own. When the war ended with the Japanese, being defeated in 1945. The French returned to Vietnam ready to control them again but, to their surprise the Vietnamese people refused to let them. As a result of this, tension grew and the Indochina War began in 1946. The French wasted no time in bombing cities. The city hit hardest was Haiphong, killing around six thousand Vietnamese people and civilians. Unprepared for this type of war the Vietnamese soldiers scattered into the jungle becoming guerrilla fighters. Waging guerrilla warfare, small, secret military bands lived and worked in the countryside. The Vietnamese harassed the French with a series of surpr
By 1968, the war had become a way of life in Vietnam. This led to the founding of a Vietnam Veterans Memorial fund, to erect a memorial in Washington D. Also, all POW's would be returned and both sides agreed to cooperate with information of MIA's. The Vietnamese took out the airstrip first, only allowing the French to drop supplies and food to the soldiers. The war itself, left the American people divided and resentful. They often arrived in the middle of the night to avoid hecklers and protestors. Even Vietnam vets began protesting the war. Ho Chi Minh controlled and powered the North and Ngo Dinh Diem was the leader of the South. Television helped sway the American's opinion. Each night the war came right into their living rooms on the evening news. The North, who was the Vietminh, named after their leader Ho Chi Minh; would have to leave the South along with the French.
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