Playing God
Genetics, playing god or enhancing the human species? Is it right to mess with our genes? Is the Human society ready for genetics? These questions have been the center of discussion about genetics in the past few years. The beginning of a new age dealing with genetics is about to start, some people believe that our society is ready for the new revolution, but most believe that our society is not ready. No matter if our society is ready or not, the new age of genetics is coming. When people think of genetics they think of horror movies where people are mutated, but in reality genetics is the scientific study of how physical, biochemical, and behavioral traits are transmitted from parents to their offspring. An example of genetics is the Human Genome Project, which is a worldwide collaboration to gain a basic understanding of the genetic blueprint of the human being. The Human Genome Project is one of very few projects where the Universities and companies all around world have worked together to gain knowledge for the better of the human society. The first use of genetic engineering, still used today, was selective breeding of animals and plants starting back during 10,000 BC. In northern Iraq where human
A major jump in genetics started in 1951 after Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins discovered the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule using X-ray diffraction. By providing genetic tests, the parents can prepare for the problems of the birth and warns doctors of possible problems of the child. Recently artificial insemination is becoming a wide spread practice, especially in dairy herds, allowing genetically superior bulls to inseminate thousands of calves a year. He suggested that each parent has pairs of units, but contributes only one unit from each pair to its offspring. For example in California, wasps that prey on fruit-boring insect larvae are now being commercially bred and released. The eggs are then artificially inseminated, and the resulting embryos are withdrawn from the cow and each implanted in the uterus of another cow, which carries the calf to term. Another major jump in genetics was in July 1996, when a team of Scottish scientists produced the first live birth of a healthy sheep cloned from an adult mammal. In the recent years, genetics is used to make plants more resistant to diseases and bacteria. These substances have been identified and put into common use. The main use of genetics is in agriculture where selective breeding and biological pesticides are the main uses for genetics. The second way to keep crops pest free is breeding host plants to be pest resistant, making them less prone to attack by fungi and insects. The research gathered by the Human Genome Project allows tests to determine if a person has a hereditary disease. He observed that the traits were inherited as separate units independent from the others. Antibiotics are often called "miracle drugs. Another way to keep crops pest free is to release sterilized male insects into pest populations, causing females to bear infertile eggs.
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Acceptance Essays
