Alcoholism
Alcohol is a mood altering depressant drug. It can affect almost every part of a person's body. The affect alcohol has on a person depends on their sex, weight, how fast they metabolize alcohol, situation, mood, and the presence of food in the stomach. Alcohol decreases a person's inhibitions, which factor into an increased sexual drive (www.runet.edu). Alcohol affects the mind and body of a person. Once alcohol is swallowed it is not digested like food. Instead, a small amount is absorbed directly by the mucosal lining of the mouth. Once in the stomach, alcohol is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the tissue lining, stomach, and the small intestine. Food, waster and fruit juice help to slow this absorption, while carbonation works to speed absorption. (www.mmsp.org) After alcohol is in the blood stream, it is carried to all the organs of your body. In the majority of healthy people, blood circulates through the body in ninety seconds. Alcohol is a drug that must be changed into a non- harmful substance. Ten percent of the alcohol is eliminated through sweat, breath, and urine. The liver detoxifies the remaining alcohol.
Alcohol decreases the production of the male sex hormone testosterone. Extremely high alcohol levels result in unconsciousness, coma and even death through the suppression of the brain's breathing center, the cerebellum. Alcohol can affect the ability to become pregnant, or the loss of the pregnancy. It causes increased stomach acid production, causing heartburn and eventually ulcers. Some alcohol is exhaled through the breathing process, which is why alcohol can be smelled on the breath of a person who has alcohol in their system. 678-684) Alcohol is the major cause of acute inflammation of the pancreas that results in increasing dysfunction and poor health. com) The liver is most affected by alcohol. If a person already experiences heart problems the result could be death. The affects can sometimes be cured with the absence of alcohol in the system. healthteacher,com) Alcohol disturbs the heart rate. These changes in sex hormone levels for men and women can be improved with abstinence from alcohol and other mood altering drugs Alcohol has a lasting affect on almost every part of a person's body.
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