WATER IN EGYPT
Water was more important to the development of a working civilization in Ancient Egyptthan Mesopotamia for the following reasons: irrigation, drinking, resources and trade. Althoughthese factors were used by both Egypt and Mesopotamia, the latter had a better understandingand control over water than Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia (3500 B.C.E. - 530 B.C.E.) was located in northeast Syria, which is nowknow today as Iraq. It was mainly surrounded by water, most notably the Tigris and Euphratesrivers, which is how it adopted its name "the land between the rivers". Luckily it was alsolocated on the site of some of the world's first permanent farming villages. The land andclimate within these regions was not the best area for the development of a working civilization,as the South was primarily flat flood plain.
Mesopotamia on the otherhand was not able to acquire adequate understanding of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, whicheventually led to their demise. ), just as Mesopotamia, developed around alarge river. The Nile wasknown to the Egyptians as their "lifeline". One task for human beings is to know how to use it properlyto succeed. Unlike the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the Nile would flood on an annual basis,depositing rich supplies of silt for surrounding fields. The Egyptians used their knowledge of the Nile River to their advantage and wereable to strive for many years as a strong and advancing civilization. This river was and still is know as The Nile River. Based on the constant floodstravel and communication were also hindered by the flooding. The Nile also provided a source of trade, by allowing merchants of the pharaohs andnobles to travel up and down the river, sailing to lands bordering the Aegan, Mediterranean andRed seas. They were unable tocontrol flooding or to develop adequate drainage, therefore it was of limited use to them. Based on this predictable annual event,the Egyptians could plan when to plant seeds for the production of food to feed their population. e Mesopotamia peoples' main problem, based on a lack of knowledge onhow to deal with them. This in turn lead to the people of the region producing many different types of food,and contributing to their striving civilization.
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