Renaissance Musical Instrument
Renaissance means rebirth. This period saw a rebirth in knowledge. The Renaissance was turning from God to man. Science was becoming more important during this time. Columbus discovered America during the Renaissance in 1492 and Michelangelo was painting the Sistine Chapel. Music was also changing. Melodies became richer. Harmony, known as homophony, began to appear (This means there is a clear difference between the melody and accompaniment). This was the golden age of the a cappella style. That means that choirs sang without instruments. Perhaps the greatest development for the expansion of ordinary music was the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg in 1454. Now music could be reproduced quickly, before this it had had to be copied by hand. But this was also a growth in instrumental music. The Renaissance saw many new instruments as well as old ones remaining popular. The most popular instrument during the renaissance was the lute.The lute is the ancestor of the modern day guitar. It held the highest respect of all instruments during the Renaissance, both as an accompaniment and as a solo instrument. Although the greatest repertoire (compositions) for the lute is from Englan
First of all the sackbut was one of two wind instruments that could willingly play loud or soft. Trumpeters played by pressing the mouthpiece to there lips with one hand and using the other hand to slide the tubing in and out of the main tubing. There were 2 basic types of Cornett. This helped the trumpet play normal chorale parts but the slide was very difficult to move quickly so the trumpet very rarely played melodies. The most versatile Renaissance wind instrument was the Cornett, which was sometimes called a zink. The word sackbut literally means 'push-pull'. The trumpet like the horn was only able to play notes of the harmonic series. The curved Cornett had a separate cup-shaped mouthpiece like a miniature trumpet mouthpiece. There were four principle sizes of the sackbut (alto, tenor, bass, and great bass). The side-blown flute was known as the Swiss pipe or fife or cross flute. The tenor sackbut is the most useful size and has evolved into our modern day tenor trombone. The sackbut is simply a slide trumpet, or tromba da tirasi. During the renaissance a composer would score for every instrument if he chose to do so. From the 15th to the mid-18th century the recorder was regarded as the flute.
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